(4) Vesta Main-belt Asteroid

Discovered on 29 March 1807 by H. W. Olbers at Bremen.

Where Vesta is today

MercuryVenusEarthEarthMarsMarsVestaVesta

Seen from above the solar system on 2026-10-14: Vesta is 2.47 au from the Sun and 1.48 au from Earth. Computed from JPL's orbital elements.

Facts

Number4
Provisional designationA807 FA
Orbit classMain-belt Asteroid
Diameter523 km (#3 largest of 17,440 named asteroids with a measured size)
Albedo0.423
Rotation period5.34 hours
Spectral typeV
Absolute magnitude (H)3.25
Orbital period3.63 years
Semi-major axis2.36 au
Perihelion – aphelion2.15 – 2.57 au
Eccentricity0.0902
Inclination7.14°
Closest distance between its orbit and Earth's (MOID)1.14 au

Data: NASA/JPL Small-Body Database and the IAU Minor Planet Center.

More named asteroids discovered by H. W. Olbers