(20000) Varuna Trans-Neptunian Object

Discovered on 28 November 2000 by Spacewatch at Kitt Peak.

Varuna is one of the oldest of the vedic deities, the maker and upholder of heaven and earth. As such he is king of gods and men and the universe, and he has unlimited knowledge. The name was suggested by M. Sarabhai.Naming citation (20010309/MPCPages.arc), IAU / Minor Planet Center, via NASA/JPL

Where Varuna is today

MercuryVenusEarthEarthMarsMarsJupiterJupiterSaturnSaturnUranusNeptuneNeptuneVarunaVaruna

Seen from above the solar system on 2026-10-14: Varuna is 44.3 au from the Sun and 44.6 au from Earth. Computed from JPL's orbital elements.

Facts

Number20000
Provisional designation2000 WR106
Orbit classTrans-Neptunian Object
Diameter900 km (#2 largest of 17,440 named asteroids with a measured size)
Albedo0.0700
Rotation period6.34 hours
Absolute magnitude (H)3.79
Orbital period284 years
Semi-major axis43.2 au
Perihelion – aphelion41.0 – 45.4 au
Eccentricity0.0516
Inclination17.1°
Closest distance between its orbit and Earth's (MOID)40.0 au

Data: NASA/JPL Small-Body Database and the IAU Minor Planet Center.

Also discovered on 28 November 2000

More named asteroids discovered by Spacewatch