(34978) van 't Hoff Main-belt Asteroid

Discovered on 17 October 1977 by van Houten, C. J., van Houten-Groeneveld, I., Gehrels, T. at Palomar.

The Dutch physical chemist Jacobus Henricus van 't Hoff (1852–1911) was awarded the first Nobel Prize in Chemistry in 1901. The award was for his work showing that the laws describing the behavior of very dilute solutions resemble the laws describing the behavior of gases.Naming citation (WGSBN Bull. 1, #2, 8), IAU / Minor Planet Center, via NASA/JPL

Where van 't Hoff is today

MercuryVenusEarthEarthMarsMarsvan 't Hoffvan 't Hoff

Seen from above the solar system on 2026-10-14: van 't Hoff is 3.22 au from the Sun and 3.69 au from Earth. Computed from JPL's orbital elements.

Facts

Number34978
Provisional designation1901 T-3
Orbit classMain-belt Asteroid
Diameter10.3 km (#4,918 largest of 17,440 named asteroids with a measured size)
Albedo0.0600
Rotation period14.5 hours
Absolute magnitude (H)13.71
Orbital period5.66 years
Semi-major axis3.18 au
Perihelion – aphelion3.09 – 3.26 au
Eccentricity0.0265
Inclination8.22°
Closest distance between its orbit and Earth's (MOID)2.11 au

Data: NASA/JPL Small-Body Database and the IAU Minor Planet Center.

Also discovered on 17 October 1977

More named asteroids discovered by van Houten, C. J., van Houten-Groeneveld, I., Gehrels, T.