(3139) Shantou Main-belt Asteroid

Discovered on 11 November 1980 by Purple Mountain Observatory at Nanking.

Where Shantou is today

MercuryVenusEarthEarthMarsMarsShantouShantou

Seen from above the solar system on 2026-10-14: Shantou is 3.16 au from the Sun and 2.63 au from Earth. Computed from JPL's orbital elements.

Facts

Number3139
Provisional designation1980 VL1
Orbit classMain-belt Asteroid
Diameter36.6 km (#1,083 largest of 17,440 named asteroids with a measured size)
Albedo0.0780
Rotation period8.33 hours
Absolute magnitude (H)10.9
Orbital period5.70 years
Semi-major axis3.19 au
Perihelion – aphelion3.12 – 3.26 au
Eccentricity0.0211
Inclination20.6°
Closest distance between its orbit and Earth's (MOID)2.16 au

Data: NASA/JPL Small-Body Database and the IAU Minor Planet Center.

Also discovered on 11 November 1980

More named asteroids discovered by Purple Mountain Observatory