(2197) Shanghai Main-belt Asteroid

Discovered on 30 December 1965 by Purple Mountain Observatory at Nanking.

Named for the largest city in China, one of the best known ports in the world, located at the mouth of the Yangtze River.Naming citation (MPC 6059), IAU / Minor Planet Center, via NASA/JPL

Where Shanghai is today

MercuryVenusEarthEarthMarsMarsShanghaiShanghai

Seen from above the solar system on 2026-10-14: Shanghai is 3.07 au from the Sun and 2.16 au from Earth. Computed from JPL's orbital elements.

Facts

Number2197
Provisional designation1965 YN
Orbit classMain-belt Asteroid
Diameter20.2 km (#2,180 largest of 17,440 named asteroids with a measured size)
Albedo0.119
Rotation period5.96 hours
Absolute magnitude (H)11.65
Orbital period5.58 years
Semi-major axis3.15 au
Perihelion – aphelion2.74 – 3.56 au
Eccentricity0.131
Inclination2.49°
Closest distance between its orbit and Earth's (MOID)1.75 au

Data: NASA/JPL Small-Body Database and the IAU Minor Planet Center.

More named asteroids discovered by Purple Mountain Observatory