(2263) Shaanxi Main-belt Asteroid

Discovered on 30 October 1978 by Purple Mountain Observatory at Nanking.

Named for a province in central China, near the upper reaches of the Yellow River. Its capital, Xi'an, is one of the best known ancient cities in the country.Naming citation (MPC 6059), IAU / Minor Planet Center, via NASA/JPL

Where Shaanxi is today

MercuryVenusEarthEarthMarsMarsShaanxiShaanxi

Seen from above the solar system on 2026-10-14: Shaanxi is 3.02 au from the Sun and 3.14 au from Earth. Computed from JPL's orbital elements.

Facts

Number2263
Provisional designation1978 UW1
Orbit classMain-belt Asteroid
Diameter26.7 km (#1,561 largest of 17,440 named asteroids with a measured size)
Albedo0.0900
Rotation period272 hours
Absolute magnitude (H)11.4
Orbital period5.24 years
Semi-major axis3.02 au
Perihelion – aphelion2.69 – 3.34 au
Eccentricity0.108
Inclination11.4°
Closest distance between its orbit and Earth's (MOID)1.70 au

Data: NASA/JPL Small-Body Database and the IAU Minor Planet Center.

Also discovered on 30 October 1978

More named asteroids discovered by Purple Mountain Observatory