(5311) Rutherford Main-belt Asteroid

Discovered on 3 April 1981 by Gilmore, A. C., Kilmartin, P. M. at Lake Tekapo.

Ernest Rutherford (1871–1937), born and educated in New Zealand, won the 1908 Nobel Prize for Chemistry for his work on radioactive disintegration of elements. He was the first to develop radioactive dating of the Earth, established the nuclear atom, and predicted the existence of the neutron.Naming citation (WGSBN Bull. 1, #1, 9), IAU / Minor Planet Center, via NASA/JPL

Where Rutherford is today

MercuryVenusEarthEarthMarsMarsRutherfordRutherford

Seen from above the solar system on 2026-10-14: Rutherford is 3.13 au from the Sun and 2.13 au from Earth. Computed from JPL's orbital elements.

Facts

Number5311
Provisional designation1981 GD1
Orbit classMain-belt Asteroid
Diameter9.35 km (#5,518 largest of 17,440 named asteroids with a measured size)
Albedo0.0730
Absolute magnitude (H)13.92
Orbital period5.30 years
Semi-major axis3.04 au
Perihelion – aphelion2.76 – 3.32 au
Eccentricity0.0924
Inclination3.46°
Closest distance between its orbit and Earth's (MOID)1.78 au

Data: NASA/JPL Small-Body Database and the IAU Minor Planet Center.

Also named after someone called Ernest

More named asteroids discovered by Gilmore, A. C., Kilmartin, P. M.