(12227) Penney Main-belt Asteroid

Discovered on 11 October 1985 by Shoemaker, C. S., Shoemaker, E. M. at Palomar.

Big John Penney is representative of the team of workers who find a deep and abiding love for the challenges and rigors of wintering at South Pole Station. He has a unique capability for keeping machines operating under the worst and coldest of conditions by treating them like friends.Naming citation (20020128/MPCPages.arc), IAU / Minor Planet Center, via NASA/JPL

Where Penney is today

MercuryVenusEarthEarthMarsMarsPenneyPenney

Seen from above the solar system on 2026-10-14: Penney is 1.84 au from the Sun and 0.955 au from Earth. Computed from JPL's orbital elements.

Facts

Number12227
Provisional designation1985 TO3
Orbit classMain-belt Asteroid
Diameter2.12 km (#16,889 largest of 17,440 named asteroids with a measured size)
Albedo0.623
Absolute magnitude (H)14.9
Orbital period3.43 years
Semi-major axis2.27 au
Perihelion – aphelion1.84 – 2.71 au
Eccentricity0.190
Inclination5.65°
Closest distance between its orbit and Earth's (MOID)0.846 au

Data: NASA/JPL Small-Body Database and the IAU Minor Planet Center.

Also discovered on 11 October 1985

More named asteroids discovered by Shoemaker, C. S., Shoemaker, E. M.