(2305) King Main-belt Asteroid

Discovered on 12 September 1980 by Harvard Observatory at Harvard.

Named in memory of Martin Luther King (1929-1968), the American civil rights leader who worked to bring about social, political and economic equality for blacks by peaceful means. A Baptist minister who received the 1964 Nobel peace prize, he preached 'non-violent resistance' to achieve full civil rights for all.Naming citation (MPC 6208), IAU / Minor Planet Center, via NASA/JPL

Where King is today

MercuryVenusEarthEarthMarsMarsKingKing

Seen from above the solar system on 2026-10-14: King is 2.74 au from the Sun and 2.44 au from Earth. Computed from JPL's orbital elements.

Facts

Number2305
Provisional designation1980 RJ1
Orbit classMain-belt Asteroid
Diameter12.7 km (#3,842 largest of 17,440 named asteroids with a measured size)
Albedo0.209
Rotation period3.04 hours
Spectral typeS
Absolute magnitude (H)11.74
Orbital period4.65 years
Semi-major axis2.79 au
Perihelion – aphelion2.70 – 2.87 au
Eccentricity0.0298
Inclination7.46°
Closest distance between its orbit and Earth's (MOID)1.70 au

Data: NASA/JPL Small-Body Database and the IAU Minor Planet Center.

Also named after someone called Martin

More named asteroids discovered by Harvard Observatory