(9994) Grotius Main-belt Asteroid

Discovered on 24 September 1960 by van Houten, C. J., van Houten-Groeneveld, I., Gehrels, T. at Palomar.

The works Mare Liberum (1609; Free Access to the Ocean for all nations) and De Jure Belli ac Pacis (1625; On the Law of War and Peace) of the Dutch statesman Hugo Grotius (Huig de Groot, 1583–1645) laid the foundation for modern international law.Naming citation (WGSBN Bull. 3, #13, 8), IAU / Minor Planet Center, via NASA/JPL

Where Grotius is today

MercuryVenusEarthEarthMarsMarsGrotiusGrotius

Seen from above the solar system on 2026-10-14: Grotius is 2.64 au from the Sun and 2.24 au from Earth. Computed from JPL's orbital elements.

Facts

Number9994
Provisional designation4028 P-L
Orbit classMain-belt Asteroid
Diameter3.75 km (#13,339 largest of 17,440 named asteroids with a measured size)
Albedo0.263
Rotation period9.22 hours
Absolute magnitude (H)14.5
Orbital period4.16 years
Semi-major axis2.59 au
Perihelion – aphelion2.14 – 3.04 au
Eccentricity0.175
Inclination7.18°
Closest distance between its orbit and Earth's (MOID)1.15 au

Data: NASA/JPL Small-Body Database and the IAU Minor Planet Center.

Also discovered on 24 September 1960

More named asteroids discovered by van Houten, C. J., van Houten-Groeneveld, I., Gehrels, T.