(8591) Excubitor Main-belt Asteroid

Discovered on 24 September 1960 by van Houten, C. J., van Houten-Groeneveld, I., Gehrels, T. at Palomar.

Named for Lanius excubitor, or great grey or northern shrike.Naming citation (WGSBN Bull. 2, #8, 5), IAU / Minor Planet Center, via NASA/JPL

Where Excubitor is today

MercuryVenusEarthEarthMarsMarsExcubitorExcubitor

Seen from above the solar system on 2026-10-14: Excubitor is 3.22 au from the Sun and 4.15 au from Earth. Computed from JPL's orbital elements.

Facts

Number8591
Provisional designation6543 P-L
Orbit classMain-belt Asteroid
Diameter15.2 km (#3,093 largest of 17,440 named asteroids with a measured size)
Albedo0.0590
Rotation period14.6 hours
Absolute magnitude (H)13.1
Orbital period5.59 years
Semi-major axis3.15 au
Perihelion – aphelion2.54 – 3.76 au
Eccentricity0.194
Inclination2.08°
Closest distance between its orbit and Earth's (MOID)1.53 au

Data: NASA/JPL Small-Body Database and the IAU Minor Planet Center.

Also discovered on 24 September 1960

More named asteroids discovered by van Houten, C. J., van Houten-Groeneveld, I., Gehrels, T.