(8978) Barbatus Outer Main-belt Asteroid

Discovered on 16 October 1977 by van Houten, C. J., van Houten-Groeneveld, I., Gehrels, T. at Palomar.

Named for the bird Gypaetus barbatus, or lammergeier.Naming citation (WGSBN Bull. 2, #9, 5), IAU / Minor Planet Center, via NASA/JPL

Where Barbatus is today

MercuryVenusEarthEarthMarsMarsBarbatusBarbatus

Seen from above the solar system on 2026-10-14: Barbatus is 2.99 au from the Sun and 3.98 au from Earth. Computed from JPL's orbital elements.

Facts

Number8978
Provisional designation3109 T-3
Orbit classOuter Main-belt Asteroid
Diameter9.12 km (#5,675 largest of 17,440 named asteroids with a measured size)
Albedo0.0440
Rotation period7.26 hours
Absolute magnitude (H)13.81
Orbital period5.82 years
Semi-major axis3.23 au
Perihelion – aphelion2.97 – 3.50 au
Eccentricity0.0815
Inclination0.284°
Closest distance between its orbit and Earth's (MOID)1.96 au

Data: NASA/JPL Small-Body Database and the IAU Minor Planet Center.

Also discovered on 16 October 1977

More named asteroids discovered by van Houten, C. J., van Houten-Groeneveld, I., Gehrels, T.